Nurbs Geometrical spline that defines surfaces Advantages
If you make want a make a line in vertical
3d curve by pressing control and clik for control point
CONTROL+SHIFT+LEF Select FACE
Change the line of dots/dash lines _ setlinetypescale
and change the values until you see it nicely
SEAPLANE = working table
Double click on the viewport type(perspective,top,etc)To full screen it.double click again to return to 4 views
Tools/options all configuration of Rhino
Lens recommendation ( right panel)
To allow you select only what it is active
Scale/Rotate/Move Double click on it to allow you to introduce units
Click on the white cirle with left click to relocate gumball and put the new axis.
Press Cntrl after moving to create a surface from curves
if you want to toggle the control points of a curve you can use CONTROL POINTS by activating F10-F11
Will allow to add control points. When the context menu appear you got points and degree. Points= for number of control points Degree= for angled or curved, the same as curved.
Will work for curves, surfaces, lines, etc
_InsertControlPoint for new lines of control(increment the lines in some areas, you should turn off f10-f11)
To edit the control point of a solid object without exploding If you use explode you can finish with an open objet.
Boundy box for make a point of cage to deform solid objects
You can check the normal of the surfaces
Command _dir
Making the surface clockwise is the opposite as counterclockwise, one will be backside up.
Closed Surfaces
The only closed surfaces(naturally) are the sphere and the torus as the controlpoints/corners are supperposed above themselves.
Trimed Surfaces
If you trim a surface the control points of the biggest surface keep steading there.
If you want to shrink the point to adapt to your new surface you should apply the _SHRINK COMMAND (righ image)
3-4 Points Surfaces
It is not the same a:
Surface that is turned back you can “flip” it COMMAND
To extract the permiter from a surface _DupBorder
Surface from curves
You create for example 3 close curves
Intersect them with some planes and select everything for _intersect
Erase the planes and you can see the points in the intersection
Now you can join the point with some curves
Curve - Interpolate points(inside curve)
And create the surface with surface/ create surface from network of curves.
Surface from borders,etc
Patch command
Stiffness
Automatic Trim will show you the whole original trimed surface in case you have it
Adjust tangency when you want to fill the hole or trimed part with a surface that it is in another surface
Sweep
Drag seam point means where to start
You need a main guiding line and a profile to follow that lines You can move the CPLANE to the curve to create a profile perpendicular to the guiding line.
Sweep2
Revolve
Zebra analysis
Zebra Command it is just an analysis tools for helping with the viewing
Divide command
divide to help you ´cut´a circle for example to stablish some dots on it in equally distance.
PICTURE FRAME allows you to introduce a picture in rhino
Heightfield allows you to make the height field
Contour–plane Giving diferent values or directions on the axis and the space between the ´cuts´you can make the sections or profiles.
Make some shapes/ set you up in top view / Drape / make the window
Cap For closing open surfaces / open lofts
Meshes have also control points but cannot be Rebuild
We can transform a polysurface into a mesh with ´Mesh´ command, adjusting the polygon density.
You can join a mesh even if the meshes are not touching.
PROJECT TO C PLANE command
SELDUP
lenght command
MESREPAIR command